ROAD MAINTENANCE


1. Introduction
Road maintenance is essential in order to (1) preserve the road in its originally constructed condition, (2) protect adjacent resources and user safety, and (3) provide efficient, convenient travel along the route. Unfortunately, maintenance is often neglected or improperly performed resulting in rapid deterioration of the road and eventual failure from both climatic and vehicle use impacts. It follows that it is impossible to build and use a road that requires no maintenance.
In order to plan for road maintenance needs, it is important to keep a complete set of "as built" plans and records of all maintenance operations and observations. The as built plan should contain the following:
  1. Complete job index
  2. Complete history of project from planning stage to construction
  3. Photographic records
  4. Exact location and observations of any unstable conditions in relation to the road location
  5. Exact location of culverts and other drainage features
  6. Wet areas that may have required additional excavation and replacement with more suitable ballast backfield materials
  7. All major changes made to the original plan
Probably the most valuable tool for any maintenance program is the knowledge and experience gained by individuals performing the maintenance. Every effort should be made to retain competent, knowledgeable, and experienced individuals in these positions not only from the standpoint of instituting and executing a good maintenance program, but for future road planning needs as well.
In deciding on an appropriate level of maintenance for a particular road or road segment, consideration must be given to the amount and type of vehicle use and physiographic and climatic variables which may impact drainage structures. 
MAINTAINABILITY is a vital aspect in technological growth of a country that must not be neglected.

JTF Repels Insurgents' Attack In Yobe


The Joint Task Force (JTF) in Yobe [NIGERIA] on Monday said it repelled an intended attack by insurgents near Giedam on Sunday.
Lt. Lazarus Eli, the spokesman of the task force, confirmed this to newsmen in Damaturu .
``Suspected terrorists heading towards Geidam town to carry out attacks had an encounter with JTF troops close to Tumbulgi, 11 kilometres north of Geidam, and were successfully repelled."
Lazarus said that details, including casualties, were not readily available.
``We are still working on the details. We will provide you with the details when available,'' he said.

Nigeria GDP rebasing likely delayed until 2014


 - The rebasing of Nigeria's GDP, which is expected to increase the estimated size of Africa's second largest economy by around 40 percent, is likely to be delayed until next year, the head of the statistics bureau said on Monday.
ABUJA | Mon Apr 8, 2013 9:55am EDT
The recalculation will enable Nigeria to join the ranks of middle-income countries and put it much closer in size to South Africa, the continent's most developed economy. It will also make it an even bigger draw for foreign investors seeking a slice of Africa's fast growth rates.
 
 
But several deadlines to implement the changes have been missed, with the latest being the fourth quarter of this year.
"It is unlikely that even the target of the last quarter (this year) we will make it," Director General of the National Bureau of Statistics (NBS) Yemi Kale told Reuters.
"I underestimated how much work needs to be done ... I think everyone understands that this is very, very crucial and has to be done properly," Kale said when explaining the delay.
Most governments overhaul gross domestic product calculations about every five years to reflect changes in output and consumption, such as mobile phones and the Internet. Nigeria has not done so since 1990.
The rebasing is expected to add about 40 percent to Nigeria's GDP, which would boost the economy of Africa's top oil producer from roughly $250 billion, to around $350 billion.
That brings it very close to South Africa's currently $385 billion economy. And, with a growth rate of over 6 percent a year, compared with 3 percent in South Africa, Nigeria may eventually overtake its rival to seize the top spot.
SLOWING GROWTH?
Some economists warn that a sharp increase in the size of Nigeria's economy will mean slower growth.
"You'd expect that the bigger the economy, the slower the growth ... but I don't think it is as easy as that," Kale said.
"Regardless of what our GDP is ... we are still going to be small enough to produce even sharper growth rates."
Sectors like telecommunications, construction, hotels and entertainment should get a greater weighting after rebasing but agriculture, which currently makes up around 40 percent of GDP and 60 percent of jobs, is likely to decrease in influence.
"Growth in agriculture is ... largely subsistence, largely labor intensive, so there is a limit to how much you can grow. We know that capital intensive technology probably generates more output than labor intensive technology," Kale said.
He said the oil and gas sector, which contributes around 80 percent of government revenues, is expected to maintain a similar weighting of around 15 percent.
A larger estimated economy would most likely boost interest in Nigerian stocks, especially goods companies looking to unlock the consumer potential of Africa's most populous country.
It will also improve Nigeria's debt to GDP ratio, currently around 16 percent. But Nigeria's tax revenues, seen as woeful for a country of this size, will look even smaller.
Foreign aid donors may also find it harder to justify giving support to Nigeria if it becomes a middle-income state.
Despite roaring growth rates, 61 percent of Nigerians - or 100 million people - still live in absolute poverty.
"It is very clear that middle-income is growing, it is very clear that consumption is improving. The major problem is ensuring that this is broad based.

HURIWA Challenges Jonathan Over Detention Of LEADERSHIP Journalists


Human Rights Writers’ Association of Nigeria (HURIWA) has asked the Federal Government to go to court if it has any case against the Leadership Newspaper, rather than resorting to crude tactics of self help by harassing the organization and its staff.
Armed policemen reportedly laid siege to the headquarters of the newspaper in Abuja, following its lead story last Wednesday titled, “Outrage trails presidential directive on Tinubu, APC” with sub-titled “Bromide of the Presidential directive”.
Four of the editorial staff of the newspaper, were also invited by the police for interrogation. The Nigerian Police Force Headquarters said the two reporters that anchored the story and the Group News Editor of the newspaper were required to appear before the Deputy Inspector General of Police for interrogation on Monday April 8, 2013.
According to Premium Times, HURIWA said through its National Coordinator, Emmanuel Onwubiko and National Media Affairs Director, Zainab Yusuf, on Monday, that President Goodluck Jonathan should direct the hierarchy of the police to stop harassing the reporters and other allied workers of the newspapers, but instead go to court if they have evidence that the said report was false and malicious.
It said that rather than harassing the media organization and its staff, the police should concentrate their energy on restoring peace and security in the country as well as focus its attention on how to regain the respect of Nigerians.
“HURIWA ask the nation’s police to stop playing ‘political pranks’ and concentrate their energy towards restoring peace and security across the country at a time of serious attacks on civilian targets by armed terrorists in the North,” the group said.
“HURIWA also tasks the Nigeria Police to focus more on how to regain respect of the Nigerian people rather than dwell in the crude tactics of being used as tools in the hands of politicians to oppress their perceived political opponents and dissenting voices.”
The group noted that it was wrongheaded for the government to resort to the use of armed police operatives to intimidate and psychologically harass journalists any time the government feels that an unfavorable story has enjoyed wider media sympathy.
It reminded the government that section 22 of the 1999 Constitution (amended) “obliges the Nigerian media to hold the government officials to account to the people of Nigeria who are the owners of the sovereignty of Nigeria.”
HURIWA, however, cautioned the media to be objective, balance and non-partisan in their news reporting since they are the conscience of the nation.
The group said, “The reported siege laid on the premises of the Leadership newspapers in Abuja by armed police on the orders of the powers- that- be over a recent exclusive story is another dimension of the emerging scenarios of Gestapo style operations of the security agents who may still believe that Nigeria is still under military dictatorship”.
“The media has the independent constitutional mandate to inform, educate, and entertain Nigerians and if in the event of carrying out these functions the practitioners are presumed to have erred, then the law enforcement officials must respect the due process of the law and use civilize approach to gather their body of evidence if they are convinced that what the media wrote was false and/or malicious.
“Nigeria Police Force must not be used as an attack dog of the government since they are set up in the first place to enforce the rule of law”.

Ecobank’s total asset up 16%, proposes 0.4 cent dividend

Ecobank Transnational Incorporated Plc Monday, said that it recorded 16 per cent total asset growth in 2012 financial year.
The bank's Group Chief Executive Officer, Thierry Tanoh, disclosed while presenting "Facts Behind the Figures" to The Nigerian Stock Exchange, that the group total assets grew to US$20.0 billion while Profit After Tax rose by to stand at $287 million representing an increase of 39 per cent from the previous year, while total equity for 2012 stood at US$2.2 billion.
Tanoh explained that profit before tax for 2012 was $348 million, up $70.6 million or 25 per cent from  $277 million he prior year period, adding that PBT benefited from strong revenue growth offset by expenses growth and provision for impairment losses.
He further said that operating expenses increased by $429 million, or 51 per cent to $1.3billion as against $833 million in the previous year.
The bank's board of directors also proposed a dividend of 0.4 cents per ordinary share in respect of 2012 for its shareholders.
Thierry said: "these very pleasing results reflect the successful integration of our two major acquisitions in Ghana and Nigeria, strong demands for retail banking services across our 33 country platform, increasing trade and commercials flows between middle Africa and the rest of the world together with a strong performance of our dedicated staff.
"We are closely focused on delivering cost efficiencies, whilst maintaining high levels of services and innovation. Overall, we are confident that 2013 will be another year of progress as we further strengthen and develop the group to the benefit of all our stakeholders."

Mba's wondergoal wins trophy for Nigeria

Nigeria1 - 0Burkina Faso

Nigeria won the African Cup of Nations thanks to a fabulous goal from Sunday Mba to give the Super Eagles a 1-0 win over Burkina Faso at Soccer City in Johannesburg.

It was a thoroughly deserved third African crown for Nigeria, who dominated the game throughout and could have had several more goals were it not for some sloppy finishing.
But Mba's splendid goal - which involved a magnificent bit of ball juggling - proved enough for them, though Burkina Faso leave South Africa with their heads held high after a wonderful run to the final.
The night belonged to Nigeria, however, with manager Stephen Keshi becoming the first man to win the tournament as both player and coach.
The two sides had met in their opening match of the tournament, with Burkina Faso grabbing a draw in injury time that ultimately saw them top the group - and Nigeria started as if they meant to make amends for that surprise stalemate.

Nigeria leads convoy as African soccer reaches crossroads

Nigeria cemented their position as the best team at the African Nations Cup with a deserved title victory on Sunday in a tournament offering further evidence that football in the continent has reached a fascinating crossroads.

The 1-0 win over outsiders Burkina Faso, who also defied the odds to reach the final with a series of performances that continually exceeded expectations, was completed with a young and inexperienced squad that surprised many seasoned observers.
Coach Stephen Keshi, under intense pressure back home to lift the cup for the first time since he himself captained the last Super Eagles side to victory in 1994, ignored the critics and picked a squad in which 14 of his players were 24 or under.
And if proof was needed that Keshi had got it right, the stunning cup-winning goal was scored by 24-year-old Sunday Mba, a midfielder with just a handful of caps to his name who still plays domestically in Nigeria.
Nigeria's performance reflected that of the tournament's progress. The competition started slowly with 12 draws in the opening 24 group matches, before the real excitement started in the knockout stage.
The eventual champions were also slow out of the blocks with draws against Burkina Faso and Zambia before two late Victor Moses penalties gave them a 2-0 win over Ethiopia.
They then hit form with their 2-1 quarter-final win over tournament favourites Ivory Coast and reached their peak with a 4-1 demolition of Mali in the semi-finals.
Their win in the final was measured, mature and tactically astute, with the Super Eagles surviving a desperate onslaught from the Burkinabe in the final minutes.
But while the tournament was an undoubted success for Nigeria, who Keshi maintains "have only reached 80 percent" of their potential, it also represented something of a triumph for a number of the continent's middle-ranking or emerging nations.
As Keshi said earlier in the tournament: "You can no longer differentiate so much between which teams are better.
"In the old days, you could predict how many goals one team was going to score against the other but now you don't know what is going to happen. You might think one side will win but you don't know. I think this is wonderful for African football.
"The competition is so tight. You look at the likes of Ethiopia and Cape Verde and some of the other countries. I am very impressed with their performances and the standard they are reaching."
Burkina Faso led the way for the emerging teams, a country that before this tournament had never won a Nations Cup finals match on foreign soil and had gone 17 matches without a victory since they reached the semi-finals at home in 1998.
Others followed suit, including tiny Cape Verde on their finals debut and a spirited Ethiopia, who did not look out of place in the tournament despite a 31-year absence.
Also impressing were first-time quarter-finalists Togo and Mali, who lifted spirits in the impoverished and conflict-ridden country by finishing with the bronze medal for the second successive tournament.
Naturally there were failures too.
Pre-tournament favourites Ivory Coast flattered to deceive by becoming the first team to qualify for the quarter-finals with a match to spare, before suffering an upset in Rustenburg when Mba scored his first superb goal of the tournament.
The defeat was a painful and significant one as it leaves Ivorian soccer closer to a dead end than a crossroads.

Pope Benedict XVI sends New Year wishes to the world

The Pope used his extensive language skills to wish the world a Happy New Year from the Vatican.


In his New Year's message, Pope Benedict XVI said that he hoped 2013 would be a year of peace and that the world was under threat from unbridled capitalism, terrorism and criminality.
The 85-year-old pope rang in the new year with a mass for about 10,000 people in St Peter's Basilica on the day the Roman Catholic Church marks its World Day of Peace with initiatives around the world.
He also spoke of peace after the mass, addressing tens of thousands of people who had followed the service from outside in St Peter's Square.
"A new year is like a trip. With the light and the grace of God, may it be the start of a path to peace for every person, every family, every country and for the entire world," he said from his window overlooking the square.

Follow live updates on Pope Benedict XVI's resignation

Cardinal Joseph Ratzinger, as he was previously known, succeeded Pope John Paul II in April 2005 at the age of 78 to be the head of the world's 1.2 billion Catholics.
His age was initially seen as a handicap to becoming pope and he famously said in a 2010 interview that he would resign if he could no longer carry out his papal duties.
During his papal reign, the 85-year-old Pope has caused controversy with his rejection of the ordination of women and marriage for priests.
He has also opposed abortion, euthanasia and gay marriage.
He will be remembered for his traditionalist views and as a defender of Roman Catholic orthodoxy.
Born on April 16 1927 in Bavaria, Germany, Joseph Ratzinger was the son of a policeman who became a priest and university lecturer.
He was named an archbishop in Munich in 1977, and was made a cardinal in the same year.
Cardinal Joseph Ratzinger was inaugurated as Pope Benedict XVI on April 19 2005.
A Vatican spokesperson says that the Pope's resignation after almost eight years in the post, was a "surprise".
The Vatican will hold a papal conclave to elect a new pope by mid-March.



 

African Cup of Nations Fixtures

 

Group Stage
19 Jan, 16:00ASouth Africa0 - 0Cape Verde IslandsFNB Stadium, Johannesburg
 
19 Jan, 19:00AAngola0 - 0MoroccoFNB Stadium, Johannesburg
 
20 Jan, 15:00BGhana2 - 2Congo DRNelson Mandela Bay Stadium, Port Elizabeth
 
20 Jan, 18:00BMali1 - 0NigerNelson Mandela Bay Stadium, Port Elizabeth
 
21 Jan, 15:00CZambia1 - 1EthiopiaMbombela Stadium, Nelspruit
 
21 Jan, 18:00CNigeria1 - 1Burkina FasoMbombela Stadium, Nelspruit
 
22 Jan, 15:00DIvory Coast2 - 1TogoRoyal Bafokeng Stadium, Rustenburg
 
22 Jan, 18:00DTunisia1 - 0AlgeriaRoyal Bafokeng Stadium, Rustenburg
 
23 Jan, 15:00ASouth Africa2 - 0AngolaMoses Mabhida Stadium, Durban
 
23 Jan, 18:00AMorocco1 - 1Cape Verde IslandsMoses Mabhida Stadium, Durban
 
24 Jan, 15:00BGhana1 - 0MaliNelson Mandela Bay Stadium, Port Elizabeth
 
24 Jan, 18:00BNiger0 - 0Congo DRNelson Mandela Bay Stadium, Port Elizabeth
 
25 Jan, 15:00CZambia1 - 1NigeriaMbombela Stadium, Nelspruit
 
25 Jan, 18:00CBurkina Faso4 - 0EthiopiaMbombela Stadium, Nelspruit
 
26 Jan, 15:00DIvory Coast3 - 0TunisiaRoyal Bafokeng Stadium, Rustenburg
 
26 Jan, 18:00DAlgeria0 - 2TogoRoyal Bafokeng Stadium, Rustenburg
 
27 Jan, 17:00ASouth Africa2 - 2MoroccoMoses Mabhida Stadium, Durban
 
27 Jan, 17:00ACape Verde Islands2 - 1AngolaNelson Mandela Bay Stadium, Port Elizabeth
 
28 Jan, 17:00BNiger0 - 3GhanaNelson Mandela Bay Stadium, Port Elizabeth
 
28 Jan, 17:00BCongo DR1 - 1MaliMoses Mabhida Stadium, Durban
 
29 Jan, 17:00CBurkina Faso0 - 0ZambiaMbombela Stadium, Nelspruit
 
29 Jan, 17:00CEthiopia0 - 2NigeriaRoyal Bafokeng Stadium, Rustenburg
 
30 Jan, 17:00DAlgeria2 - 2Ivory CoastRoyal Bafokeng Stadium, Rustenburg
 
30 Jan, 17:00DTogo1 - 1TunisiaMbombela Stadium, Nelspruit
 
Quarter-final
 
2 Feb, 15:00QF1Ghana2 - 0Cape Verde IslandsNelson Mandela Bay Stadium, Port Elizabeth
 
2 Feb, 18:30QF2South Africa1 - 1
(1-3)
Mali
Moses Mabhida Stadium, Durban
 
3 Feb, 15:00QF3Ivory Coast1 - 2NigeriaRoyal Bafokeng Stadium, Rustenburg
 
3 Feb, 18:30QF4Burkina Faso1 - 0TogoMbombela Stadium, Nelspruit
 
Semifinal
6 Feb, 15:00SF1Mali1 - 4NigeriaMoses Mabhida Stadium, Durban
 
6 Feb, 18:30SF2Burkina FasovGhanaMbombela Stadium, Nelspruit
 
Third-place play-off
9 Feb, 18:00vNelson Mandela Bay Stadium, Port Elizabeth
 
Final
10 Feb, 18:00vFNB Stadium, Johannesburg

David Cameron - World Economic Forum Annual Meeting Davos

Anonymous hits US government site, threatens release of secrets

IDG News Service - Hackers working under the name of the Anonymous hacktivist collective hit a U.S. government website on Saturday, replacing its home page with a 1,340 word text detailing its frustrations with the way the American legal system works and a threat to release "secrets" gathered from U.S. government websites.

The website of the U.S. Sentencing Commission, which establishes sentencing policies for the federal court system, was offline for much of Saturday as a result of the attack.

"This mornings cyber attack on the Commissions website www.ussc.gov brought it down temporarily, but the site now has been restored," the commission said in a brief statement issued on Saturday evening.A "The Commissions publications, training materials, and federal sentencing statistics are again readily accessible to visitors to the site."

The site and timing of the attack was not random, according to the message that replaced the home page before it was taken offline.

"Two weeks ago today, a line was crossed," the message read. "Two weeks ago today, Aaron Swartz was killed. Killed because he faced an impossible choice. Killed because he was forced into playing a game he could not win -- a twisted and distorted perversion of justice -- a game where the only winning move was not to play."

Swartz committed suicide in New York on Jan. 11, apparently over an upcoming trial on computer intrusion, wire fraud and data theft charges that carried a maximum penalty of 35 years in jail. The charges stem from allegations that Swartz stole millions of scholarly articles and documents from the JSTOR database with the intention of making them available online at no charge.

His suicide sparked outrage among the hacktivist community, much of which blamed the prosecution of the case and potential penalties he faced as directly contributing to his death.

"This website was chosen due to the symbolic nature of its purpose -- the federal sentencing guidelines which enable prosecutors to cheat citizens of their constitutionally guaranteed right to a fair trial, by a jury of their peers -- the federal sentencing guidelines which are in clear violation of the 8th amendment protection against cruel and unusual punishments," the message on the hacked website read.

The message went on to say that the group had infiltrated numerous U.S. government websites and gathered material it judged would be embarrassing if released.

"We have enough fissile material for multiple warheads. Today we are launching the first of these. Operation Last Resort has begun..."

The message didn't reveal the nature of the "secrets," but the hackers made available on the site a multi-part encrypted file that was said to contain them. It's impossible to determine what's actually in the files, which were named for judges on the U.S. Supreme Court.

Will Apple, Google and Samsung lose the smartphone market?

Just five years ago, the global epicenters of the mobile phone universe included Finland and Canada, where Nokia and Research In Motion are headquartered.

After the launch of the Apple iPhone in 2007, and after Android phones started getting really good, iOS and Android devices began their sustained assault on market share, and today they dominate totally.

From the perspective of who is making the majority of physical smartphone handsets, the clear leader is South Korea's Samsung, which sells more than one quarter of the world's smartphone handsets, followed by Apple, which sells about 18%. No other company gets anywhere near a two-digit market share globally.

From the perspective of platforms -- who makes the operating systems and controls both the functionality and the app ecosystem that powers the world's smartphones -- it's clear that Google's Android is by far the world's leader, followed distantly by Apple's iOS.

From a business perspective -- who's making money on mobile phones in one way or the other -- the clear winners are Apple, Google (via advertising, mostly) and Samsung.

So today, we can say that the smartphone market is solidly controlled by two companies that are less than nine miles apart from each other in Silicon Valley in the U.S. (Apple and Google), plus Samsung in South Korea.

These three companies in two countries ship the handsets, make the operating systems and collect most of the profits.

But what will the mobile market look like five years from now?

Martin Luther King’s Bible Was Used By Obama for His Inaugural Ceremony Today



obama in tears Obama to use Martin Luther Kings bible for Inaugural Ceremony today!

When President Obama is ceremonially sworn into office today (January 21) in Washington D.C., he will use two bibles. One bible is the bible that Martin Luther King Jr. owned and travelled with, and the other bible will be a bible owned by 16th President of the United States, Abraham Lincoln, which was used during his first inaugural ceremony.

Dr. King’s Bible is the same Bible used when Dr. King gave his first sermon at the Dexter Avenue Baptist Church in 1950.

It is also the same traveling Bible that Dr. King actually used just before he was assassinated in 1968.

Tomorrow when he is sworn into office, Obama will face the Lincoln Memorial where Dr. King delivered his famous “I Have a Dream” speech 50 years ago.

“We know our father would be deeply moved to see President Obama take the oath of office using his Bible,” King’s children said in a statement provided by the inaugural committee. “His traveling Bible inspired him as he fought for freedom, justice and equality, and we hope it can be a source of strength for the president as he begins his second term.”

The theme of this year’s inauguration is “Our People, Our Future,” and it is believed that as many as 800,000 people will be on hand for the celebration that will ceremoniously swear Obama into office.

Earlier today, Obama was officially sworn in by Chief Justice John Roberts, in a small ceremony in the Blue room of the White House using Michelle Obama’s family Bible.

Based on the Constitution’s 20th amendment, Obama’s first term officially ended at noon Sunday and his second begins subsequently there after.

“Two figures that I admire probably more than anyone in American history are Dr. King and President Lincoln. So for me to have the opportunity to be sworn in using the Blbles of these two men that I admire so deeply on the 150th anniversary of the Emancipation Proclamation and the 50th anniversary of the ‘March on Washington’ is I think fitting because their actions and I think the movements that they represent are the only reason its possible for me to inaugurated,” Obama explained in an official inaugural video preview.

Rappers from across the industry have weighed in on the historical significance of the inaugural ceremony and its activities as well.

Military and Police: Think Twice Be of the Politician – This is Election Year

This article is written with you in mind, Military and Police. As a former colleague, a Command Sergeant Major (RSM to be precise), think twice before associating with the dark side of Orders, a Reality many usually take for granted. Only to be caught in a rapid and spiraling current of Justice with no help from authorities. This admonition is to remind both Soldiers and Police of the incident associated with Mobilla saga. Never trust the Politician.

Beginning from the useful experiences of history we have an opportunity to keep away from what have been shed for in blood. Many a soldier or police delude themselves to have protection. As Service personnel we must understand it is not the blood of soldiers or the police that has paid the price for tyrants to cling to power. It is the blood of the innocents; it was paid for with the blood of those loyal to the tyrants.

Tyrants, like Nkrumah, Afrifa, Kutu Acheampong, Akuffo, and Rawlings have all paid for the lessons of history and must be our hope never to be repeated here in Ghana. You look at the Arab Spring; you have to wonder how this could have happened. A major part of it was the police and military going along with the social class agenda thinking they were all safe. History tells a different account.

Whoever thought Laurent Gbagbo would ever become tyrannical. If one follows the events of Ivory Coast, Tunisia, Egypt, Libya, Yemen and currently ongoing events in Syria, the need to learn from history is self-evident. I do not want to see my fellow citizens being stripped naked in a military barracks or the police camp to have a bullet put in the back of the head. I do not want to see mass graves or the rounding up of innocent people to be sent to the firing squad. The kind of success of this type of tyranny is dependent heavily on the Military and Police going along with the Tyrants. Devoid of us following orders, these tyrants would not have the power.

Gbagbo and his cronies, Ghadhafi held families of the Military at gunpoint hostage with the threat of execution of their families if they did not carry out these morally wrong orders. The truth is the families all the same were executed along with the soldiers once they used them for their evil purposes. Many soldiers are made scapegoats for carrying both covert and overt duties for the Tyrants only to suffer for carrying out orders. Any soldier who feels threatened; this is what I say get your families off the base and out of the neighboring town completely out of the base. Please send your spouse and children back native land away from these loyal followers of Tyrants. Do not let the tyrants use the families of the military for their evil deeds to murder people.

Many Peace Officers appreciate importance of their oath of office and will defend freedom; however, many also fail to understand the truth of defending what is right. They know very well getting into a deal with the mischievous sprite does not make them safe. It does not give them any assurance of safeguard whatsoever of being in Alliance with National Security Apparatus. This is why I say to the Military and Police; think twice before joining the dark side. It is not safe, they are better off doing what is right than just proceeding by the side of the Politician whiles getting along under false protection.

In support of those Military Commanders and Police chiefs who pay no attention to the plea of citizen to follow the Constitution and protect the people from Tyrants out there at the Presidency and the NDC, they must rethink. If these politicians think, they have a deal with Bureau of National Investigation. If they think, they are the special ones and being the willing sitting duck to go along with the tyranny. Here is what happens. Reaching a concurrence with the mischievous sprite is no deal at all. The mischievous sprite lies and deceives to get what he wants. As soon as he is over and done with using them he will get rid of them with another group of henchmen to take their place.

The duration of the Red Terror under Stalin, Lenin and Trotsky, millions of people were murdered. Also, during the ?Days of 31st December Revolution? hundreds were murdered or got missing. Officers and Men used during the early days of 31st December Revolution were dispensed of on the altar of accountability and probity. No Soldier or Police is safe. You will see no one was safe under the Red Terror. Police Chiefs and the officers who went along with the Soviet Communist system where exterminated along with the downtrodden. A number of proficient professional Military and Police Officers were gotten rid off from their job, were replaced by people with criminal background or suspicious characters within the both the Military and Police under the PDC and ACDR concept. Most of these henchmen were bloodthirsty rampaging throughout all Ghana with utter impunity.

FIRST BANK’S SHARES BECOME TOAST OF INVESTORS, AS Q1 PROFIT DOUBLES

Following the impressive performance of First Bank Nigeria Plc in the first quarter 2012 and full year result of 2011 recently released on the Nigerian Stock Exchange (NSE), the bank’s shares have continued to be the toast of investors in the stock market.

First Bank’s profit doubled, while revenue jumped  by 42 per cent in its first quarter financial year ended March 31, 2012.

This is coming after the bank recorded a significant growth in its performance indicators for the full financial year ended December 31, 2011

A review of the bank’s performance on the stock market  show that its shares gained 14.2 per cent from N9.72 per share on17th April 2012 to close at N11.10 per share at the end of trading on Thursday, May 10, 2012.

Specifically, on April 17, 2012 when the bank released its full year audited result to the market, the market value of the stock rose by 4.97 per cent to close at N9.72. Also at the end of market transactions on May 3, 2012, the bank’s stock rose to N10.99 pr share, a whopping 18.68 per cent increase.

While commenting on the performance of First Bank, Executive Director, Market Operations and Technology of the NSE, Mr. Adeolu Bajomo said, “The market has continued to respond positively to First Bank’s stock with added interest developing as its first quarter interim report was released on May 2 2012 with gross earnings having risen by 42.5 per cent in the first three months of the ongoing accounting year. This is an indication that investors of the bank will have cause to smile at the end of the current accounting period.”

Bajomo, commended the management of First Bank for building an institution which over the years, has purposefully transformed into a national pride.

A cursory review of the performance shows that First Bank’s profit doubled, while revenue jumped up by 42 per cent in its first quarter financial year ended March 31, 2012.

This is coming after the bank recorded a significant growth in its performance indicators for the full financial year ended December 31, 2011.

The first quarter result made available by the NSE showed that the bank’s net income rose to N24.5 billion for the three months through March from N12.2 billion in the corresponding period 2011.

It will be recalled that First Bank, which in October 2011 agreed to buy Congo’s Banque Internationale de Credit, is looking to acquire another lender this year in West Africa, Chief Financial Officer, Adebayo Adelabu  has said.

The bank, as gathered is planning to add 120 branches in Nigeria to make a total of 750 branches.
Other performance indicators shows that Bank’s loans and advances increased 12 per cent to N1.89 trillion , compared with a year earlier.  Its deposits climbed 8 per cent to N2.29 trillion.

Meanwhile, it will be recalled that the bank in its full year result ended December 31, 2011, recorded 27.6 per cent growth in gross earnings to N296.3 billion from  N232.1 billion in the corresponding period of 2010.

Operating income grew by 45.6 per cent to N259.2 billion in 2011, from N178.1billion in 2010. It also recorded 92.9 per cent growth in profit before tax and exceptional item to N65.6 billion as against N34 billion in the corresponding period of 2010.

Profit before tax grew by 48.2 per cent to N50.1 billion from N33.8 billion in 2010. Other performance indicators show strong improvement in cost to income ratio to 56.8 per cent from 67.0 per cent in 2010, while 55.1 per cent ratio recorded in the Bank from 65.8 per cent in 2010. Provision for losses of N44.8 billion was recorded in 2011, as against N21.6 billion in 2010, of which loan loss provision was N32.9 billion as against N22.4 billion in 2010.

Zenith Bank pre-tax profit grows to N75.22 billion

Gross earnings rise to N229.16 billion


Zenith Bank‘s profit before tax in the first nine months (January to September) rose 41.59 per cent to N75.22 billion, up from N53.13 billion in the same period last year.

Gross earnings rose to N229.16 billion, compared with N183.06 billiona year ago, Zenith Bank said in a statement on Monday.

“Given the available micro-economic indices, we are very confident that we will be able to sustain this strong performance and growth trend into the fourth quarter of the year,” Zenith Bank‘s chief executive, Godwin Emefiele, said.

Zenith stock traded at 18.36 naira on the Nigeria exchange, up 0.88 percent over the previous day’s closing price.


Google Reports A $14.42 Billion In Revenues For 2012

Google reports record 2012 revenues

Google’s reported fourth quarter revenues of $14.42 billion, up by 36 percent on the same quarter last year – and bringing annual revenues up to over $50 billion for the first time.

Excluding traffic-acquisition costs, the company saw net revenue of $9.83 billion, up from $8.13 billion last year. The results exceed analysts’ expectations, with a recent poll by Reuters revealing an average forecast of $9.6 billion.

“We ended 2012 with a strong quarter. Revenues were up 36 percent year-on-year, and eight percent quarter-on-quarter. And we hit $50 billion in revenues for the first time last year – not a bad achievement in just a decade and a half,” says CEO Larry Page.
“In today’s multi-screen world we face tremendous opportunities as a technology company focused on user benefit. It’s an incredibly exciting time to be at Google.”

On the advertising front, cost-per-click was up two percent on the previous quarter, but down six percent on the previous year. The fall is related largely to the fact that many consumers are using mobile devices for search, where Google’s ad rates are lower.

Aggregate paid clicks, which cover clicks related to ads served on Google sites and on the sites of partners, were up by 24 percent compared to the fourth quarter of 2011, and up nine percent over the third quarter of 2012.

Overall, advertising revenue was up by 19 percent, compared with a rise of 25 percent a year ago. The company’s own sites accounted for two thirds of this, generating revenues of $8.64 billion for the quarter. Partner sites brought in $3.44 billion, up 19 percent on a year ago.

Motorola Mobility continues to cause problems for Google, reporting an operating loss of $353 million during the quarter. However, as the company points out, it’s early days yet for the unit, which was only formally acquired by Google six months ago.

The company sold Motorola Home to Arris last month, and says its revenues would have been as high as $15.24 billion if the unit had been included

Odu’a rewards outstanding staff members

IN its strategic bid to reward excellence, long commitment and valued service to the company, Odu’a Investment Company Limited recently rewarded its long serving staff members and the best staff of the year 2012.
The event took place on Friday, January 18, 2013 at the company’s New Year and Long Service award party at Lafia Hall, Lafia Hotel, Apata, Ibadan.
The ceremony attracted personalities including the Chairman of the company, Chief Sharafadeen Abiodun Alli, the Group Managing Director, Mr. Adebayo Jimoh, directors on the board of ODU’A, friends and families of staff, who thronged the venue of the event to celebrate the faithfulness of God over the company and staff in Year 2012 and also honoured the best staff of the year and the eight staff members, who have meritoriously and selflessly served the company between 10-20 years.
The Best staff of the Year 2012 was  Mrs Bamidele Deborah Temilola, personal secretary to the General Manager (Human Resources), 1st runner up prize went to Mr. Tope Popoola, Subsidiary Control manager and 2nd runner up goes to Mr. Niyi Ogunba, a technician with the company.
Long service awardees include, Mr. Victor Ayetoro, Corporate Affairs manager, Mrs Akinsanya Bolanle, manager, Investment, Mr. Olaniyan Rasaki, manager, Audit, and Mrs Odukogbe Taiwo, asst. manager, Insurance for 10 years category.
Those in the 15 years category are, Mr. Olusoji Sangobiyi, manager, Research & Planning and Mrs Owoeye Alaba, personal secretary to general manager (Business Development).  The award for 20 years category went to Mr. Abimbola Ilori, general manager (Human Resources) and Mrs Osundeyi Taiwo, audit assistant.
The Group Managing Director of the company, Mr. Adebayo Jimoh, while congratulating the awardees stated that the company is rewarding long serving staff members and the Best staff of the year 2012 in keeping with the company’s corporate policy of rewarding excellence and outstanding achievements.
“At ODU’A, we are committed to identifying and rewarding excellence and dedication to assigned duties.
This staff members’ long service to the company and the best staff commitments are upbeat and exemplify our ardent support for value creation and outstanding achievements.
“We have rolled out drums today to honour them, as well as, appreciate all the staff for their commitments in their different duties all through the year,”